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No Escape: Male Rape in U.S. Prisons
''No Escape: Male Rape in U.S. Prisons'' is the title of an influential, book-length, 2001 report by Human Rights Watch on prison rape in the United States. The report is credited with playing a major role in the 2003 passage of the Prison Rape Elimination Act.
==Background==
Human Rights Watch (HRW) had published several papers on the topic of prison rape in the years since its initial report on the topic in 1996. The 1996 paper, "All too Familiar: Sexual Abuse of Women in U.S. State Prisons", was released during a time when there was almost no Congressional support for legislation aimed at preventing prison rape.〔
By 2001, no reliable national statistics existed on sexual violence in U.S. prisons.〔 There were, however, a few studies of prison rape within individual states prior to the start of the "No Escape" study in 1996. A survey in Nebraska that year indicated that 22 percent of inmates had been forced into sexual activity during their stint in the prison system.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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